1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

P2Y receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by extracellular nucleotides (ATP, UTP, and UDP). There are eight mammalian P2Y receptor subtypes (P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14). The P2Y receptors are expressed in various cell types and play important roles in physiology and pathophysiology including inflammatory responses and neuropathic pain.

The P2Y family can be further divided into a subfamily of five P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11Rs (“P2Y1-like”) that stimulate phospholipase C (PLC) through Gq protein and a second subfamily of P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14Rs (“P2Y12-like”) that inhibit adenylate cyclase through Gi protein. Other effector pathways have been documented, such as coupling of the P2Y11R to Gs as well as to Gq in some cells to induce stimulation of cyclic AMP production.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-134353B
    ADP-β-S trilithium
    Activator
    ADP-β-S trilithium is the trilithium salt form of ADP-β-S (HY-134353). ADP-β-S trilithium is the activator for P2Y12 receptor, which upregulates levels of IL-1βand IL-6 production in microglial cells, promotes the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and enhances the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    ADP-β-S trilithium
  • HY-107867
    (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects.
    (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate
  • HY-113359AS2
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9,15N2 dilithium
    Agonist 99.5%
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9,15N2 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>9</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> dilithium
  • HY-168098
    P2Y6R antagonist 1
    Antagonist 99.94%
    P2Y6R antagonist 1 (compound 5ab) is a selective, orally active P2Y6R antagonist with an IC50 value of 19.6 nM. P2Y6R antagonist 1 has anti-inflammatory activity.
    P2Y6R antagonist 1
  • HY-149454
    P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1 (compound 24w) is an orally available dual inhibitor of P2Y1 and P2Y12 with antiplatelet activity. P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in rabbit plasma with an IC50 of 4.23 μM. P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1 exhibits potent inhibitory effects in rat thrombosis model.
    P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1
  • HY-154840
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium
    Agonist
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate (4-Thio-UTP) tetralithium is a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, with EC50s of 35 and 350 nM for hP2Y2 and hP2Y4, respectively. 4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium can be used in the study of crosslinking experiments, labeling of transcriptional complex.
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium
  • HY-129576
    PSB-16133 sodium
    Inhibitor 99.17%
    PSB-16133 (sodium) is a tool compound specifically designed to block P2Y receptor subtypes.
    PSB-16133 sodium
  • HY-W010820
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
    Modulator ≥98.0%
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
  • HY-108649A
    MRS2768 tetrasodium salt
    Agonist 98.70%
    MRS2768 tetrasodium salt is a moderately potent and selective P2Y2 receptor agonist. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt has a protective effect on cardiomyocytes from ischemic damage in vivo and in vitro.
    MRS2768 tetrasodium salt
  • HY-162661
    P2Y14R antagonist 2
    Antagonist 99.56%
    P2Y14R antagonist 2 (compound 39) is a potent, selective and orally active P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM. P2Y14R antagonist 2 shows anti-inflammatory activity. P2Y14R antagonist 2 has the potential for the research of colitis.
    P2Y14R antagonist 2
  • HY-10064S
    Ticagrelor-d7
    Antagonist
    Ticagrelor-d7 is the deuterium labeled Ticagrelor. Ticagrelor (AZD6140) is a reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist for the treatment of platelet aggregation.
    Ticagrelor-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-108656
    MRS2365
    Agonist
    MRS2365 is a potent and selective P2Y1 receptor (EC50=0.4 nM) /[35S]GTPγS binding/β-arrestin 2 recruitment agonist with an EC50 of 0.4 nM. MRS2365 relieves mechanical allodynia and increases mechanical sensitivity. MRS2365 shows little agonist or antagonist activity at the P2Y12 or P2Y13 receptors.
    MRS2365
  • HY-108656A
    MRS2365 trisodium
    Agonist ≥99.0%
    MRS2365 trisodium is a potent and selective P2Y1 receptor (EC50=0.4 nM)/[35S]GTPγS binding/β-arrestin 2 recruitment agonist. MRS2365 trisodium relieves mechanical allodynia and increases mechanical sensitivity.
    MRS2365 trisodium
  • HY-161727
    P2Y14R antagonist 1
    Antagonist 98.58%
    P2Y14R antagonist 1 (compound I-17) is a selective P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. It exhibits potent P2Y14R antagonistic activity, both in vitro and in vivo efficacy, and favorable pharmacokinetic profiles. P2Y14R antagonist 1 reduces the release of inflammatory factors and cell pyroptosis through the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3)/gasdermin D (GSDMD) signaling pathway. P2Y14R antagonist 1 holds promise for research in the field of acute gouty arthritis.
    P2Y14R antagonist 1
  • HY-108657A
    MRS2279 diammonium
    Antagonist ≥98.0%
    MRS2279 diammonium is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 2.5 nM and an IC50 value of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 diammonium competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an pKb value of 8.05.
    MRS2279 diammonium
  • HY-101308
    MRS2179 tetrasodium
    Antagonist
    MRS2179 tetrasodium is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors. MRS2179 tetrasodium inhibits platelet aggregation.
    MRS2179 tetrasodium
  • HY-W013093R
    Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard)
    Activator
    Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors.
    Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard)
  • HY-15284S1
    Prasugrel-d3
    Inhibitor 98.58%
    Prasugrel-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    Prasugrel-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-109122
    Selatogrel
    Antagonist 99.75%
    Selatogrel (ACT-246475) is a reversible and selective P2Y12 receptor antagonist which inhibits platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 8 nM. Selatogrel exhibits antithrombotic efficacy.
    Selatogrel
  • HY-123669
    R-138727
    Inhibitor
    R-138727, the thiol-containing active metabolite of Prasugrel, is an irreversible platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. R-138727 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    R-138727
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